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Quick Facts : National Foundation Day
| Date: 11th
February |
Type:
National |
Also Called:
kenkoku kinen-no-hi |
| Celebrations:
Raising of Japanese National Flags |
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The National Foundation Day is a public
holiday in Japan and is celebrated every
year on 11th February. The day is celebrated
to commemorate the formation of the nation
and also for the establishment of the
imperial line by the first Japanese ruler,
Jimmu.
The day originally coincided with the New Year’s Day according to the
Chinese calendar and it is believed that
Emperor Jimmu took the throne on this day.
According to the Gregorian calendar, the day
fell on January 29, which is the date when
the festival was originally celebrated. It
was then called the Empire Day. It was in
1873 that the Japanese Government decided to
shift the day to 11th February, in order to
make people realize the importance of the
Foundation Day. The government did not
disclose the exact calculations used but
propagated this day as the day when Jimmu
took to the throne.
The National Flag is raised which is
followed by a speech by the Prime Minister
of Japan. In the era before the Second World
War, this day was celebrated with a great
passion. After the abolishment and the
re-establishment of this day, there is no
grandeur associated with the day. The
schools and offices in Japan remain closed
on this day and people often restrict
themselves indoors.
No grand parades or ceremonies are
organized on the National Foundation Day of
Japan. Although people can be seen waving
the Japanese flags. The day is largely seen
as one with only political significance. It
was on this day in 1946 that the model
Constitution was approved by General
McArthur. |
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Other holidays celebrated in Japan
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New Year's Day |
Coming of Age Day |
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National Foundation
Day |
Hina Matsuri (Doll
Festival) |
| White Day |
Spring Equinox |
| Showa Day |
Constitution
Memorial Day |
| Greenery Day &
National Holiday |
Children's Day |
|
Festival of Souls (solar date) |
Bridge Public
holiday |
| Autumn Equinox Day |
Sports Day |
| Culture Day |
Labor Thanksgiving
Day |
| Emperor's Birthday |
Christmas |
| Omisoka |
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